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Showing posts with label MCSA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MCSA. Show all posts

IP Spoofing

IP Spoofing is a trick played on servers to fool the target computer into thinking that it is receiving data from a source other than you. This in turn basically means to send data to a remote host so that it believes that the data is coming from a computer whose IP address is something other than yours.
Let's take an example to make it clear:
Let your IP Address be: 203.45.98.01 (REAL)
Let the IP Address of the Victim computer be: 202.14.12.1 (VICTIM)
Let the IP Address of the system you want data to be sent from: 173.23.45.89 (FAKE)
Normally sitting on the computer whose IP is REAL, the datagrams you send to VICTIM will appear to have come from REAL. Now consider a situation in which you want to send data packets to VICTIM and make him believe that they came from a computer whose IP is FAKE i.e.173.23.45.89. This is when you perform IP Spoofing.

Converting FAT to NTFS File System

[1]Start-->Run
[2] Type cmd-->OK
[3]In cmd type CONVERT [driveletter]: /FS:NTFS.Convert.exe will attempt to convert the partition to NTFS.
NOTE: Although the chance of corruption or data loss during the conversion from FAT to NTFS is minimal, it is best to perform a full backup of the data on the drive that it is to be converted

Run Commands

appwiz.cpl -- Used to run Add/Remove wizard
Calc --Calculator
Cfgwiz32 --ISDN Configuration Wizard
Charmap --Character Map
Chkdisk --Repair damaged files
Cleanmgr --Cleans up hard drives
Clipbrd --Windows Clipboard viewer
Control --Displays Control Panel
Cmd --Opens a new Command Window
Control mouse --Used to control mouse properties
Dcomcnfg --DCOM user security
Debug --Assembly language programming tool
Defrag --Defragmentation tool
Drwatson --Records programs crash & snapshots
Dxdiag --DirectX Diagnostic Utility
Explorer --Windows Explorer
Fontview --Graphical font viewer
Fsmgmt.msc -- Used to open shared folders
Firewall.cpl -- Used to configure windows firewall
Ftp -ftp.exe program
Hostname --Returns Computer's name
Hdwwiz.cpl -- Used to run Add Hardware wizard
Ipconfig --Displays IP configuration for all network adapters
Logoff -- Used to logoff the computer
MMC --Microsoft Management Console
Msconfig --Configuration to edit startup files
Mstsc -- Used to access remote desktop
Mrc -- Malicious Software Removal Tool
Msinfo32 --Microsoft System Information Utility
Nbtstat --Displays stats and current connections using NetBIOS over TCP/IP
Netstat --Displays all active network connections
Nslookup--Returns your local DNS server
Osk ---Used to access on screen keyboard
Perfmon.msc -- Used to configure the performance of Monitor.
Ping --Sends data to a specified host/IP
Powercfg.cpl -- Used to configure power option
Regedit --Registry Editor
Regwiz -- Registration wizard
Sfc /scannow -- System File Checker
Sndrec32 --Sound Recorder
Shutdown -- Used to shutdown the windows
Spider -- Used to open spider solitaire card game
Sfc / scannow -- Used to run system file checker utility.
Sndvol32 --Volume control for soundcard
Sysedit -- Edit system startup files
Taskmgr --Task manager
Telephon.cpl -- Used to configure modem options.
Telnet --Telnet programT
racert --Traces and displays all paths required to reach an internet host
Winchat -- Used to chat with Microsoft
Wmplayer -- Used to run Windows Media player
Wab -- Used to open Windows address Book.
WinWord -- Used to open Microsoft word
Winipcfg --Displays IP configuration
Winver -- Used to check Windows Version
Wupdmgr --Takes you to Microsoft Windows Update
Write -- Used to open WordPad

MCSA

The Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator (MCSA) on Microsoft Windows 2003 certification is designed for professionals who implement, manage, and troubleshoot existing network and system environments based on the Microsoft Windows 2003.

To Obtain:
[1] Must complete four exams: three core and one elective (9 to pick from).
[2] Core exams must include one Client Operating System Exam (70-210 or 70-270) and two Networking System Exams (70-215 or 70-275; 70-218 or 70-278).
[3] CompTIA certifications (A+ and Network+, or A+ and Server+, or Security+) count towards the elective requirement. The CompTIA Security+ certification satisfies both the MCSA elective requirement and an MCSA: Security specialization requirement.
[4] Exams cost approximately $125.
[5] Comprehensive and updated list of exams is available on Microsoft.com.
Recertification is not required but as exams are retired or tracks are redesigned you must pass the replacement exams.

Introduction to the Windows Server 2003 Security Guide


http://rapidshare.com/files/120548980/Introduction_to_the_Windows_Server_2003_Security_Guide.pdf

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